World

Inquiry Finds 33 Detainee Deaths in Nigeria’s Minna State Were Preventable

By Today News Hours Editorial Desk

An inquiry into the deaths of 33 detainees in Nigeria’s Minna state concluded that the deaths were entirely preventable. The investigation found that severe overcrowding, poor ventilation, and officers’ failure to respond to distress calls caused acute respiratory failure linked to prolonged confinement, heat stress, and dehydration. Forensic and medical evidence did not support initial claims of a disease outbreak. The detainees were found dead on 17 September while being held by the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps on suspicion of illegal mining. The mining sites had been licensed. Interior Minister Olubunmi Tunji‑Ojo said those responsible would face the full force of the law. He added that the detention hall had been cleaned before investigators arrived, raising concerns about possible attempts to compromise evidence. Implicated officers will be suspended and the report will be forwarded to the attorney general for further legal action. The committee found that the raid on the miners was conducted without an approved operational order, proper planning, or consultation with the Mining Marshals Unit. Fifty detainees were held in a cell about 20 square metres in size, with no running water, functioning toilet, adequate food, drinking water, or airflow. Adults and minors were detained together, and some detainees were held beyond lawful detention periods. Officers reportedly ignored repeated calls for help, despite a medical worker raising concerns about the conditions. "Detainees repeatedly banged on cell doors and walls, shouted for assistance and pleaded for water," said the head of the investigating team, Jonathan Kure. "These distress calls were heard by officers assigned to nearby duties but were not acted upon." Kure said the detention conditions amounted to cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and that the tragedy demonstrated the consequences of systemic disregard for detention standards, supervisory responsibilities and the welfare of persons in custody. The committee also recommended compensation of 30 million naira (about £16,683 or $22,285) for each bereaved family and 10 million naira for each survivor.