Agriculture
Pulse Prices Rise as Weather, Supply Shortages and Import Costs Surge
Indian pulse prices are climbing, with pigeon pea (arhar) approaching 2023‑24 highs as adverse weather, lower supplies and higher import costs drive up prices, according to the India Pulses and Grains Association (IPGA). The rise is also seen in black gram and chickpeas, where domestic production is expected to fall and a weaker rupee pushes up import costs.
Wholesale pigeon pea prices surged last week. In Akola, Maharashtra, prices were ₹108–108.25 per kg, while in the Gulbarga region of Karnataka they reached ₹103–113 per kg. Some markets saw increases of ₹17–19 per kg over the past month, per IPGA data. The rally comes amid concerns over the kharif pigeon pea crop in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, where adverse weather and dry conditions have affected prospects.
The national average retail price of pigeon pea was ₹127.90 per kg on October 11, according to the Department of Consumer Affairs.
Black gram prices have also risen due to limited supplies from Myanmar, higher export offers and delays in shipments through the Chennai port. IPGA noted that congestion delayed vessel berthing and reduced stocks available for immediate delivery. Imported Myanmar fair average quality (FAQ) black gram was quoted at ₹101 per kg in Delhi on October 10, up from ₹88.75 a month earlier. Domestic black gram prices have increased despite fresh arrivals; IPGA said that 60–70% of the new crop arrivals were of poor to average quality, contributing to higher prices.
Chickpea prices are also showing an uptick ahead of the rabi sowing season, supported by buying from traders and mills, festival demand for dal and gram flour, and lower arrivals. Pressure may rise in coming months as the next crop outlook remains uncertain. In Maharashtra and Karnataka, low soil moisture and deficient rainfall could affect chickpea sowing.
Frequently asked questions
What factors are driving the rise in pigeon pea prices in India?
Adverse weather, lower supplies, and higher import costs.
What were the recent wholesale pigeon pea prices in Akola and Gulbarga?
In Akola, Maharashtra, prices were ₹108–108.25 per kg, while in the Gulbarga region of Karnataka they reached ₹103–113 per kg.
Why are black gram prices increasing in India?
Limited supplies from Myanmar, higher export offers, delays in shipments through the Chennai port, and 60–70% of new crop arrivals being poor to average quality.